The Mahathir Science Award recognises the best contributions and innovations towards solving problems of the tropics through science and technology. The award is conferred to researchers who have made internationally recognized breakthroughs in the fields of Tropical Agriculture, Tropical Architecture and Engineering, Tropical Medicine and Tropical Natural Resources. The Foundation seeks to encourage excellence in tropical science research that will accord direct benefits to countries in the tropics and the global community through international exchange programs, knowledge sharing, and other relevant activities.